At the time President Kennedy took office, people with disabilities had limited access to phone booths and bathrooms. were frequently ridiculed and locked away in institutions. were subjected to eugenics laws in some states. had achieved full equality with other Americans.

At the time President Kennedy took office in 1961, people with disabilities faced significant social stigma and discrimination. Many were often ridiculed and confined to institutions, where they received inadequate care and support, further perpetuating negative stereotypes and isolation from mainstream society. This era marked a period of struggle for basic rights and recognition of the abilities of individuals with disabilities. The early 1960s also ignited a spark for change, prompting activism and advocacy efforts that would eventually lead to landmark legislation. The President's own sister, Rosemary, who had a disability, played a pivotal role in shaping his views and commitment to advancing the rights of individuals with disabilities, setting the stage for significant reforms in the years to come.