1.2.18 Louise Bourgeois, Maman, 1999 What sculptural method was used to create this work? Subtractive sculpture Casting Modeling Construction

Louise Bourgeois' "Maman" was primarily created using the method of construction. This approach involves assembling materials rather than cutting away or molding them, allowing the artist to create intricate structures and forms. In this case, Bourgeois used bronze, stainless steel, and other materials to craft a giant spider, symbolizing her mother’s protective nature and representing themes of femininity and fear. The life-sized spider stands over 30 feet tall and evokes powerful emotions, encapsulating Bourgeois’ complex relationship with her mother. Its imposing presence and delicate web highlight both strength and vulnerability, making "Maman" a striking piece that sparks dialogue around motherhood and protection in the art world, as well as in society at large.