Pregunta
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Which recursive sequence would produce the sequence \( 7,-25,71, \ldots \) ?

Ask by Cervantes Lowe. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The recursive sequence is defined by: - Start with \( a_0 = 7 \). - Each next term is calculated using the formula \( a_{n+1} = -3 \times a_n - 4 \).

Solución

1. We are given the sequence \[ 7,\,-25,\,71,\ldots \] 2. First, notice that the explicit formula \[ a_n = 8(-3)^n - 1 \] produces the sequence, since - For \( n=0 \): \[ a_0 = 8(-3)^0 - 1 = 8-1=7, \] - For \( n=1 \): \[ a_1 = 8(-3)^1 - 1 = -24-1=-25, \] - For \( n=2 \): \[ a_2 = 8(-3)^2 - 1 = 72-1=71. \] 3. To find a recursive relation, start with the explicit formula. Write \[ a_n + 1 = 8(-3)^n. \] Then for the next term, \[ a_{n+1} + 1 = 8(-3)^{n+1} = -3\cdot8(-3)^n = -3\,(a_n+1). \] 4. Now solve for \( a_{n+1} \): \[ a_{n+1} + 1 = -3\,a_n - 3, \] which simplifies to \[ a_{n+1} = -3\,a_n - 4. \] 5. Finally, we state the recursive sequence as follows: - Initial condition: \[ a_0 = 7 \] - Recurrence relation for \( n\ge0 \): \[ a_{n+1} = -3\,a_n - 4. \]

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Beyond the Answer

To derive a recursive sequence that produces the terms \( 7, -25, 71, \ldots \), we start by examining the differences between successive terms: 1. The difference between the second term and the first term: \(-25 - 7 = -32\) 2. The difference between the third term and the second term: \(71 - (-25) = 96\) Next, we can find the second differences by calculating the differences between the differences we obtained: 1. The second difference: \(96 - (-32) = 128\) This pattern suggests that we might be looking at a quadratic sequence. We can find the recursion relation by observing the current term and how it relates to the previous terms. Let's propose a recursive formula of the form \( a_n = k \cdot a_{n-1} + c \). Testing for coefficients, we can use the following trials and adjustments to observe patterns in \( 7, -25, 71 \). If we let: - \( a_1 = 7 \) - \( a_2 = -25 = k \cdot 7 + c \) - \( a_3 = 71 = k \cdot (-25) + c \) After some algebraic manipulations, you might find something like \( a_n = -4a_{n-1} + 3 \), which is a recursive formula that can derive each consecutive term based on the previous one, reflecting the pattern of jumps in the values. So, we can express the sequence recursively: \[ \begin{cases} a_1 = 7 \\ a_n = -4a_{n-1} + 3 \quad \text{for } n > 1 \end{cases} \] You can confirm this by calculating a few terms to ensure you're getting the correct values!

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