Given that ; \( z=5 x^{3}+3 x^{2} y+4 y^{3} \) find \( \frac{d z}{d x}, \frac{d z}{d y}, d x^{2} \frac{d^{2} z}{d x^{2}}, \frac{d^{2} z}{d y^{2}}, \frac{d^{2} z}{d y d x} \) and \( \frac{d^{2} z}{d x d y} \)
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To find the derivatives of the function \( z=5 x^{3}+3 x^{2} y+4 y^{3} \), we can start with the first-order partial derivatives. 1. **First derivatives:** \[ \frac{d z}{d x} = \frac{\partial z}{\partial x} = 15x^2 + 6xy \] \[ \frac{d z}{d y} = \frac{\partial z}{\partial y} = 3x^2 + 12y^2 \] 2. **Second derivatives:** - For the second derivative with respect to \( x \): \[ d x^{2} \frac{d^{2} z}{d x^{2}} = 30x + 6y \] - For the second derivative with respect to \( y \): \[ \frac{d^{2} z}{d y^{2}} = 24y \] - For the mixed derivative \( \frac{d^{2} z}{d y d x} \): \[ \frac{d^{2} z}{d y d x} = 6x \] - For the mixed derivative \( \frac{d^{2} z}{d x d y} \) (which is equal to \( \frac{d^{2} z}{d y d x} \)): \[ \frac{d^{2} z}{d x d y} = 6x \] In summary: \[ \frac{d z}{d x} = 15x^2 + 6xy, \quad \frac{d z}{d y} = 3x^2 + 12y^2, \quad d x^{2} \frac{d^{2} z}{d x^{2}} = 30x + 6y, \quad \frac{d^{2} z}{d y^{2}} = 24y, \quad \frac{d^{2} z}{d y d x} = 6x, \quad \frac{d^{2} z}{d x d y} = 6x \]
