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3. Two similar dolls are 22 cm and 33 cm tall. a. What is a ratio of similitude of the dolls? b. What is the ratio of their volumes? c. What is the ratio of their surface areas?

Ask by Donnelly Peters. in the United States
Feb 18,2025

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a. The ratio of similitude is 2:3. b. The ratio of their volumes is 8:27. c. The ratio of their surface areas is 4:9.

Solución

We are given that two similar dolls have heights of 22 cm and 33 cm. a. The ratio of similitude is the ratio of any pair of corresponding linear dimensions. Choosing the smaller doll relative to the larger doll, the ratio is 22/33, which simplifies to 2/3. b. When two objects are similar, the ratio of their volumes is the cube of the ratio of similitude. Thus, the volume ratio is (2/3)³ = 8/27. c. Similarly, the ratio of their surface areas is the square of the ratio of similitude. Therefore, the surface area ratio is (2/3)² = 4/9. So, the answers are: a. Ratio of similitude: 2:3 b. Ratio of volumes: 8:27 c. Ratio of surface areas: 4:9

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Extra Insights

The ratio of similitude can be determined by comparing the heights of the two dolls. For the dolls measuring 22 cm and 33 cm, the ratio of their heights is 22:33, which simplifies to 2:3. This means that for every 2 units of the smaller doll, the larger doll has 3 units! To find the ratios of the volumes and surface areas, remember that these ratios depend on the cube and square of the ratio of similitude. The volume ratio is (2:3)³, which is 8:27, while the surface area ratio is (2:3)², which simplifies to 4:9. So, the dolls may look similar, but their space-loving properties are on a whole new level!

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