Pregunta
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If a certain type of protein denatures at \( 43^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), and a solution containing some of these proteins is heated to \( 119^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \), is the solution denatured? Yes No N

Ask by Moran French. in Canada
Mar 10,2025

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The solution is denatured because \( 119^{\circ}\text{F} \) is higher than the denaturation temperature of \( 109.4^{\circ}\text{F} \).

Solución

1. Use the conversion formula from Celsius to Fahrenheit: \[ F = C \times \frac{9}{5} + 32 \] 2. Convert \( 43^{\circ}\text{C} \) to Fahrenheit: \[ 43^{\circ}\text{C} = 43 \times \frac{9}{5} + 32 = 77.4 + 32 = 109.4^{\circ}\text{F} \] 3. Since the protein denatures at \( 43^{\circ}\text{C} \) (i.e., \( 109.4^{\circ}\text{F} \)) and the solution is heated to \( 119^{\circ}\text{F} \), which is higher than \( 109.4^{\circ}\text{F} \), the proteins are denatured. Answer: Yes

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The Deep Dive

To determine if the solution is denatured, we first need to convert \( 119^{\circ} \mathrm{F} \) to Celsius. The conversion formula is \( C = \frac{5}{9}(F - 32) \), so: \[ C = \frac{5}{9}(119 - 32) \approx 48.33^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \] Since \( 48.33^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \) is greater than \( 43^{\circ} \mathrm{C} \), yes, the solution is denatured! In the culinary world, denaturation plays a crucial role in cooking processes. For instance, when we cook eggs, the heat causes the proteins in the egg whites to denature, coagulating and turning from clear to opaque. This transformation is not only a chemical change but also essential for flavor and texture in various dishes. Another interesting tidbit: denaturation isn't just about heat! Changes in pH or exposure to certain chemicals can also lead proteins to lose their shape and function. This phenomenon is often exploited in food preparation and industrial processes, where controlling the conditions can yield desired outcomes.

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