10. The number of students in mathematies class is four fifths the number of students in English class, The total number of students in both classes doesn't exceed 54 . What is the greatest possible number of students in the English class?
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Let the number of students in the English class be \( E \) and the number of students in the Mathematics class be \( M \). According to the problem, \( M = \frac{4}{5}E \). The total students in both classes is given by the equation: \[ M + E \leq 54 \] Substituting for \( M \), we get: \[ \frac{4}{5}E + E \leq 54 \] Combining the terms: \[ \frac{9}{5}E \leq 54 \] Multiplying both sides by \( \frac{5}{9} \): \[ E \leq 30 \] Therefore, the greatest possible number of students in the English class is **30**. Now, to find the number of students in the Mathematics class, we substitute back: \[ M = \frac{4}{5} \times 30 = 24 \] So, we have 30 students in the English class and 24 in the Mathematics class, which adds up to 54 in total—just at the limit!
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