Source: Michael Anton, "California Emerges: The epic story of the founding of the Golden State" Published in City Journal, Winter 2015. From its beginnings, though, American California has always been a forward- looking place; the past holds little interest unless it can promise some future good. Student text: According to Anton, the future has always mattered more, to Californians than the past. To a Californian, the past only matters insofar as it offers a future reward.

The excerpt from Michael Anton's "California Emerges" highlights a key characteristic of Californian culture: a strong emphasis on the future over the past. Here’s a breakdown of the main ideas: 1. **Forward-Looking Attitude**: The text suggests that Californians have a tendency to focus on what lies ahead rather than dwelling on historical events or traditions. This forward-looking perspective is a defining trait of the state's identity. 2. **Utility of the Past**: The past is not dismissed entirely; rather, it is valued only to the extent that it can provide benefits or insights for future endeavors. This implies a pragmatic approach to history, where lessons learned or resources from the past are leveraged to create a better future. 3. **Cultural Implications**: This attitude may influence various aspects of life in California, including innovation, entrepreneurship, and social dynamics. The drive to seek new opportunities and improvements can foster a culture of creativity and progress. In summary, Anton's observation reflects a broader cultural ethos in California, where the past is seen as a tool for future success rather than an end in itself.