\( \int \frac { 6 x ^ { 2 } + 6 } { ( x ^ { 4 } + 4 x ) } d x \)
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To solve the integral \( \int \frac{6x^2 + 6}{x^4 + 4x} \, dx \), we first simplify the integrand. Factoring out a 2 from the denominator gives: \[ \int \frac{6(x^2 + 1)}{x(x^3 + 4)} \, dx \] Next, we can use partial fraction decomposition on \( \frac{6(x^2 + 1)}{x(x^3 + 4)} \). We express it as: \[ \frac{6(x^2 + 1)}{x(x^3 + 4)} = \frac{A}{x} + \frac{Bx + C}{x^3 + 4} \] Where \( A, B, \) and \( C \) are constants to be determined. This will involve matching coefficients after clearing the denominator. Once this is done, you can integrate each term separately. Now transitioning to the fun part: Building on the excitement of integration, you might be amazed to learn that calculus, especially through integrals, played a pivotal role in scientific discoveries! For example, integration allowed us to calculate areas under curves, which is fundamental in physics for determining things like displacement from velocity. Another exciting aspect is the real-world application of integrals in engineering! From analyzing structural loads to optimizing design, integrals help engineers ensure that bridges can hold heavy loads or that buildings resist wind pressure. Every time you cross a bridge, you can bet some integral calculus was behind its safety!
