Suppose \( \$ 1800 \) is borrowed for four years at an interest rate of \( 3 \% \) per year, compounded continuously. Find the total amount owed, assuming no payments are made until the end. Round to the nearest cent.
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Mind Expander
To find the total amount owed when borrowing money at a continuously compounded interest rate, you can use the formula: \[ A = Pe^{rt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount of money). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( t \) is the time the money is invested or borrowed for, in years. - \( e \) is the base of the natural logarithm, approximately equal to 2.71828. Given: - \( P = 1800 \) - \( r = 0.03 \) - \( t = 4 \) Plugging in these values: \[ A = 1800 \cdot e^{0.03 \cdot 4} \] \[ A = 1800 \cdot e^{0.12} \] Now, calculating \( e^{0.12} \): \[ e^{0.12} \approx 1.1275 \] Now substitute this value back into the formula: \[ A \approx 1800 \cdot 1.1275 \approx 2030.50 \] Thus, the total amount owed after four years, rounded to the nearest cent, is approximately **\$2030.50**.
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