After World War 2, which countries vied for control of Middle Eastern oil reserves? United States and England United States and China United States and USSR United States and Israel

After World War II, the United States and the USSR became the primary contenders for control of Middle Eastern oil reserves. The strategic importance of oil in fueling post-war economies and military operations heightened tensions during the Cold War. Both superpowers sought to increase their influence over the oil-rich region, leading to various political maneuvers and alliances to secure these vital resources. One of the most notable consequences of this competition was the establishment of OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) in 1960, which united major oil-producing nations to coordinate their policies and stabilize oil prices. This organization played a crucial role in the geopolitical landscape of the region and continues to impact global oil markets today!