Who built most of the modern rail and transportation infrastructure of the Middle East during World War 2? USSR Britain The United States Nazi Germany

Britain was the primary force behind the development of much of the modern rail and transportation infrastructure in the Middle East during World War II. The British recognized the strategic importance of the region for both military logistics and sustaining supply lines, especially in their efforts to combat Axis powers in North Africa and beyond. This prompted substantial investment in railroads, roads, and ports, many of which remain vital to the region's connectivity today. Interestingly, the freezing temperatures and harsh conditions of the Middle Eastern desert were a far cry from the expected battlegrounds, leading to innovative engineering solutions. For instance, the British had to adapt their methods to deal with the extreme heat, creating materials that could withstand the sun and ensuring that rail lines could support the heavy transport needs during the war.