Pregunta
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  • A tyre manufacturer wishes to investigate the tread
    life of its tyres. A sample of 10 tyres driven 50,000
    miles revealed a sample mean of 0.32 inch of
    tread remaining with a standard deviation of 0.09
    inch. Construct a confidence interval for the
    population mean. Would it be reasonable for the
    manufacturer to conclude that after 50,000 miles
    the population mean amount of tread remaining is
    0.30 inch?

Ask by Ayala Grant. in Jamaica
Mar 21,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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The confidence interval for the population mean tread remaining is approximately to inches. Since inch falls within this interval, it is reasonable for the manufacturer to conclude that after 50,000 miles, the population mean tread remaining is inch.

Solución

To construct a confidence interval for the population mean, we can use the formula for the confidence interval:
where:
  • is the sample mean
  • is the critical value from the standard normal distribution for a confidence level
  • is the sample standard deviation
  • is the sample size
Given:
  • Sample mean ( ) = 0.32 inch
  • Sample standard deviation ( ) = 0.09 inch
  • Sample size ( ) = 10
First, we need to find the critical value for a confidence level. The critical value for a confidence level is typically 1.96.
Now, we can calculate the confidence interval using the formula above.
The confidence interval for the population mean is approximately to .
To determine if it would be reasonable for the manufacturer to conclude that after 50,000 miles the population mean amount of tread remaining is 0.30 inch, we need to check if the value 0.30 inch falls within the confidence interval.
Since 0.30 inch is within the confidence interval, it would be reasonable for the manufacturer to conclude that after 50,000 miles the population mean amount of tread remaining is 0.30 inch.

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Bonus Knowledge

To construct a confidence interval for the population mean, we can use the formula:
where is the standard deviation, is the sample size, and is the t-value for 9 degrees of freedom (since ). From the t-table, the value for confidence and degrees of freedom is approximately .
Calculating the margin of error:
Thus, the confidence interval is:
Given this interval, it does include , which means it would be reasonable for the manufacturer to conclude that the population mean amount of tread remaining after miles is inch.

Ever wondered how manufacturers conduct their tests? They often use rigorous protocols and statistical analyses to determine the durability and safety of products. By understanding the average wear and tear, they can design better products that meet safety standards while providing consumers with reliable information on usage.
In real-world applications, this kind of statistical analysis doesn’t just stop with tyres. Think about how it applies to everything from clinical trials for new medicines to understanding consumer Preferences. Companies use confidence intervals to gauge whether their products meet expectations, creating a more informed decision-making process that benefits both the manufacturer and the consumer.

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