\begin{tabular}{|l|l}\hline A jar contains 30 red marbles, 12 yellow marbles, 8 green \\ marbles and 5 blue marbles \end{tabular}\( \quad \begin{array}{r}\text { 19. What is the probability that you draw and } \\ \text { replace marbles } 3 \text { times and you get NO } \\ \text { red marbles? (answer in } 3 \text { decimals) }\end{array} \)
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Bonus Knowledge
To find the probability of drawing no red marbles in three attempts with replacement, we first calculate the total number of marbles in the jar. Total marbles = 30 (red) + 12 (yellow) + 8 (green) + 5 (blue) = 55 marbles. The probability of drawing a marble that is not red is given by the ratio of non-red marbles to the total number of marbles: Number of non-red marbles = 12 (yellow) + 8 (green) + 5 (blue) = 25. So, the probability of drawing a non-red marble in one draw is: \[ P(\text{not red}) = \frac{25}{55} = \frac{5}{11} \approx 0.455. \] To find the probability of drawing no red marbles over three independent draws, we raise the probability of not drawing a red marble to the power of three: \[ P(\text{no red in 3 draws}) = \left( \frac{5}{11} \right)^3 = \frac{125}{1331} \approx 0.094. \] Thus, the probability that you draw three times and get no red marbles is approximately 0.094 when rounded to three decimal places.
