d. R5 790 was rounded off to R6 000 .
e. R5 080 was rounded off to R5 100 .
f. R5 049 was rounded off to R5 050 .

1. If the digit to the right of the rounding place is 5 or greater, round up.
2. If the digit to the right of the rounding place is less than 5, round down.

d. R5 790 rounded off to R6 000

• The rounding is to the nearest thousand.
• The digit in the hundreds place is 7 (from 790).
• Since 7 is greater than 5, we round up.
• Therefore, R5 790 rounds to R6 000.

e. R5 080 rounded off to R5 100

• The rounding is to the nearest hundred.
• The digit in the tens place is 8 (from 080).
• Since 8 is greater than 5, we round up.
• Therefore, R5 080 rounds to R5 100.

f. R5 049 rounded off to R5 050

• The rounding is to the nearest ten.
• The digit in the units place is 9 (from 049).
• Since 9 is greater than 5, we round up.
• Therefore, R5 049 rounds to R5 050.

• R5 790 rounds to R6 000.
• R5 080 rounds to R5 100.
• R5 049 rounds to R5 050.