How can you tell that \( (448+217+34) \times 9 \) is three times as large as \( (448+217+34) \times 3 \) without doing complicated calculations? Compare the parts that are the same. The first expression shows a sum multiplied by a multiple of 3 . The second shows the same sum multiplied by a multiple of 3 . So, the two expressions are both 3 times as large as the sum. Compare the parts that are the same. The first expression shows a sum multiplied by a number. The second shows the same sum multiplied by a number. So, both expressions must be greater than the sum. Compare the parts that are different. The first expression shows a sum multiplied by 9 . The second shows the same sum multiplied by 3 . So, the first expression is three times as large as the second expression. Compare the parts that are different. The first expression shows a sum multiplied by 9 . The second shows the same sum multiplied by 3 . So, the first expression must be less than the second expression.
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You can quickly see that \( (448 + 217 + 34) \times 9 \) is three times \( (448 + 217 + 34) \times 3 \) simply by noting that multiplying by 9 is the same as multiplying by 3 and then multiplying that result by 3 again! It’s like a small party that expands into a bigger one—three times the fun! Moreover, you might think about it this way: if you have a pizza and you divide it into different portions, one pizza cut into 3 pieces is, unsurprisingly, smaller per piece than one cut into 9 pieces. So in essence, you can visualize the multiplication by 9 as delivering three times as many of those tasty slices from the same sum!
