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The price of a home is \( \$ 200,000 \). The bank requires a \( 15 \% \) down payment. The buyer is offered two mortgage options: 15 -year fixed at \( 6.5 \% \) or 30 -year fixed at \( 6.5 \% \). Calculate the amount of interest paid for each option. How much does the buyer save in interest with the 15 -year option? Use the following formula to determine the regular payment amount. PMT \( =\frac{\mathrm{P}\left(\frac{\mathrm{r}}{\mathrm{n}}\right)}{\left[1-\left(1+\frac{r}{n}\right)^{-n t}\right]} \) Find the monthly payment for the 15 -year option. \( \$ 1,481 \) (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.) Find the monthly payment for the 30 -year option. \( \$ 1,075 \) (Round to the nearest dollar as needed.) Calculate the total cost of interest for both mortgage options. How much does the buyer save in interest with the 15 -year option? \( \$ \square \) (Use the answers from parts 1 and 2 to find this answer.)

Ask by Christensen Stewart. in the United States
Mar 14,2025

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The buyer saves \$120,420 in interest with the 15-year option.

Solución

The home’s price is \( \$200,\!000 \) with a \( 15\% \) down payment. First, we determine the mortgage principal: \[ \text{Down Payment} = 0.15 \times \$200,\!000 = \$30,\!000 \] \[ \text{Loan Amount} = \$200,\!000 - \$30,\!000 = \$170,\!000 \] The monthly payment formulas have already been applied, yielding: - 15-year option: \( \text{PMT}_{15} = \$1,\!481 \) - 30-year option: \( \text{PMT}_{30} = \$1,\!075 \) ### 1. Total Interest for the 15-Year Option Number of months in 15 years: \[ n_{15} = 15 \times 12 = 180 \] Total amount paid over 15 years: \[ \text{Total Paid}_{15} = \$1,\!481 \times 180 = \$266,\!580 \] Interest paid: \[ \text{Interest}_{15} = \$266,\!580 - \$170,\!000 = \$96,\!580 \] ### 2. Total Interest for the 30-Year Option Number of months in 30 years: \[ n_{30} = 30 \times 12 = 360 \] Total amount paid over 30 years: \[ \text{Total Paid}_{30} = \$1,\!075 \times 360 = \$387,\!000 \] Interest paid: \[ \text{Interest}_{30} = \$387,\!000 - \$170,\!000 = \$217,\!000 \] ### 3. Interest Savings with the 15-Year Option The savings in interest by choosing the 15-year mortgage over the 30-year mortgage is: \[ \text{Savings} = \text{Interest}_{30} - \text{Interest}_{15} = \$217,\!000 - \$96,\!580 = \$120,\!420 \] Thus, the buyer saves \(\$120,\!420\) in interest with the 15-year option.

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The Deep Dive

To calculate the total cost of interest for both mortgage options, we start by determining the total payments made over the life of each loan. For the 15-year option: - Monthly Payment: \( \$ 1,481 \) - Total Payments Over 15 Years: \( 1,481 \times 12 \times 15 = \$ 266,580 \) - Total Interest Paid: \( 266,580 - (200,000 - 30,000) = 266,580 - 170,000 = \$ 96,580 \) For the 30-year option: - Monthly Payment: \( \$ 1,075 \) - Total Payments Over 30 Years: \( 1,075 \times 12 \times 30 = \$ 387,000 \) - Total Interest Paid: \( 387,000 - (200,000 - 30,000) = 387,000 - 170,000 = \$ 217,000 \) Now, to find the savings in interest with the 15-year option: - Interest Savings: \( 217,000 - 96,580 = \$ 120,420 \) So the total interest cost for the 15-year option is \( \$ 96,580 \), and the savings over the 30-year option is \( \$ 120,420 \).

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