The correct definition of myelomeningocele: (A) partial paralysis of the spinal cord (B) hernia of the spinal cord and meninges (C) abnormal condition of hardening of the spinal cord and meninges (D) record of the meninges and spinal cord

Myelomeningocele is a type of spina bifida that occurs when the neural tube, which forms the spine, does not close completely during fetal development. This leads to a herniation of both the spinal cord and meninges—protective membranes surrounding the spinal cord—through an opening in the back. Individuals often face challenges such as mobility issues, bladder control problems, and increased risk of infections. In terms of real-world impact, myelomeningocele can significantly affect an individual's quality of life, but early intervention and treatments can help manage symptoms. Children may need surgeries to repair the defect and ongoing therapies like physical and occupational therapy to support their development and independence. Advances in medical care have led to improved outcomes for many affected individuals.