Pregunta
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How much do you need to invest in an account earning an annual interest rate of \( 4.057 \% \) compounded daily, so hat your money will grow to \( \$ 6,494.00 \) in 31 days? Principal: Note: Your answers should include a dollar sign and be accurate to two decimal places)

Ask by Ryan Rowe. in South Africa
Mar 08,2025

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You need to invest \$6,473.75.

Solución

We use the compound interest formula \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{365}\right)^t, \] where - \(A\) is the final amount (\(\$6,\!494.00\)), - \(P\) is the principal (the amount we need to find), - \(r\) is the annual interest rate in decimal form (\(0.04057\)), - \(t\) is the number of days (31), and - the interest is compounded daily (365 times per year). Solving for \(P\), we have \[ P = \frac{A}{\left(1 + \frac{r}{365}\right)^t}. \] Substitute the given values: \[ P = \frac{6494}{\left(1 + \frac{0.04057}{365}\right)^{31}}. \] First, calculate the daily interest rate: \[ \frac{0.04057}{365} \approx 0.00011118. \] Then compute the compound factor for 31 days: \[ \left(1 + 0.00011118\right)^{31} \approx e^{31 \times 0.00011118} \approx e^{0.003446} \approx 1.003451. \] Now, compute the principal: \[ P \approx \frac{6494}{1.003451} \approx 6473.75. \] Thus, you need to invest \[ \boxed{\$6473.75} \] to have \(\$6,\!494.00\) in 31 days.

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Bonus Knowledge

To determine the principal amount needed to invest, we can use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P \left(1 + \frac{r}{n}\right)^{nt} \] Where: - \( A \) is the amount of money accumulated after n years, including interest. - \( P \) is the principal amount (the initial amount). - \( r \) is the annual interest rate (decimal). - \( n \) is the number of times that interest is compounded per year. - \( t \) is the time in years. Given: - \( A = 6494 \) - \( r = 4.057\% = 0.04057 \) - \( n = 365 \) (daily compounding) - \( t = \frac{31}{365} \) (31 days in years) Now we solve for \( P \): \[ 6494 = P \left(1 + \frac{0.04057}{365}\right)^{365 \times \frac{31}{365}} \] Calculating \( \left(1 + \frac{0.04057}{365}\right)^{31} : \) First, calculate \( \frac{0.04057}{365} \approx 0.0001112 \). Then, \( (1 + 0.0001112)^{31} \) gives approximately \( 1.00351 \). Now we solve for \( P \): \[ 6494 = P \cdot 1.00351 \] So: \[ P = \frac{6494}{1.00351} \approx 6475.57 \] Thus, the principal amount needed to invest is approximately **$6,475.57**.

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