Pregunta
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The sales tax rate in New Mexico is \( 5.125 \% \). Select all the equations that represent the sales tax, \( t \), you would pay in New Mexico for an item of cost \( c \) ? A. \( t=5.125 c \) B. \( t=0.5125 c \) C. \( t=0.05125 c \) D. \( t=c \div 0.05125 \) E. \( t=\frac{5.125}{100} c \)

Ask by Hodges Griffiths. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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The correct equations are \( t = 0.05125 \, c \) and \( t = \frac{5.125}{100} \, c \), which are options C and E.

Solución

We first convert the percentage into a decimal: \[ 5.125\% = \frac{5.125}{100} = 0.05125 \] Thus the sales tax \( t \) on an item that costs \( c \) is given by: \[ t = 0.05125 \, c \] Among the options provided: - Option A: \( t = 5.125\, c \) (Incorrect, as it multiplies \( c \) by 5.125) - Option B: \( t = 0.5125\, c \) (Incorrect, as it multiplies \( c \) by 0.5125) - Option C: \( t = 0.05125\, c \) (Correct) - Option D: \( t = \frac{c}{0.05125} \) (Incorrect, as it divides \( c \) by 0.05125) - Option E: \( t = \frac{5.125}{100}\, c \) (Correct) Therefore, the correct equations are: \[ \text{Option C and Option E.} \]

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Beyond the Answer

When figuring out sales tax, remember that the rate must be in decimal form. In New Mexico, a rate of \( 5.125\% \) translates to \( 0.05125 \) when expressed as a decimal. Thus, the correct equations are those that accurately reflect how to calculate the tax on an item's cost. The options that represent the sales tax in New Mexico are: C. \( t=0.05125 c \) (correct interpretation of the tax rate) E. \( t=\frac{5.125}{100} c \) (exact conversion from percentage to decimal) So don't be misled! Always convert your percentage to a decimal when performing these calculations. Also, remember, if you see sales tax represented as \( t = k \cdot c \), make sure \( k \) is a decimal form of the tax percentage! It keeps your numbers neat and your calculations on point.

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