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Numbers divisible by 6

Ask by Rogers Goodwin. in South Africa
Mar 17,2025

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A number is divisible by 6 if it is even and the sum of its digits is divisible by 3.

Solución

1. A number \( n \) is divisible by \( 6 \) if it can be written as \[ n = 6k \] where \( k \) is an integer. 2. Divisibility by \( 6 \) means that \( n \) must be divisible by both \( 2 \) and \( 3 \). - A number is divisible by \( 2 \) if its last digit is even. - A number is divisible by \( 3 \) if the sum of its digits is divisible by \( 3 \). 3. For example, consider \( n = 24 \): - \( 24 \) is even, so it is divisible by \( 2 \). - The sum of the digits of \( 24 \) is \( 2 + 4 = 6 \), and \( 6 \) is divisible by \( 3 \). Since \( 24 \) meets both criteria, it is divisible by \( 6 \). We can also write \[ 24 = 6 \times 4. \] 4. In conclusion, the numbers divisible by \( 6 \) are of the form \[ \{ n \mid n = 6k, \, k \in \mathbb{Z} \}. \] Any such number fulfills the conditions for divisibility by \( 6 \).

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The Deep Dive

To determine if a number is divisible by 6, it must meet two criteria: it has to be even (divisible by 2) and the sum of its digits must be divisible by 3. For example, the number 18 is even and the sum of its digits (1 + 8 = 9) is divisible by 3, so 18 is divisible by 6! Fun fact: this rule can help you quickly check large numbers without lengthy division! In real life, the concept of divisibility by numbers like 6 plays a role in everything from scheduling to group tasks. Imagine organizing a party and needing to set up tables for guests. If you know how many guests you have and can easily check if that number is divisible by 6, you can effortlessly arrange guests into equal groups for activities!

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