7. What is the purpose of NATO?

NATO, or the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, was established in 1949 as a military alliance aimed at collective defense against threats, particularly during the tense Cold War period. With the principle of collective defense at its core, it means that an attack on one member is considered an attack on all, ensuring that countries stand united in the face of aggression. This cooperation fosters political and military collaboration, ensuring peace and stability in the North Atlantic region. In today’s world, NATO plays a critical role not only in traditional defense but also in crisis management and cooperative security. For instance, it has been involved in various missions, from peacekeeping in the Balkans to counter-terrorism efforts following the September 11 attacks. Member countries collaborate on defense strategies, hold joint military exercises, and engage in diplomatic efforts to foster security and stability across the globe, adapting to new threats like cyber warfare and terrorism.