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Place the solution steps in the correct order: In American roulette, the wheel contains the numbers 1 through 36 , alternating between black and red. There are two green spaces numbered 0 and 00 . A player places a bet of \( \$ 1.75 \) on red to play the game. If the ball lands on red, the player get a \( \$ 1.75 \) for winning and receives the money back. If the ball does not land on red, then the player simply loses the \( \$ 1.75 \) placed on the bet. If the player places the same bet on red 7 .times, what is the player's expected winnings?

Ask by Daniel Mitchell. in the United States
Feb 21,2025

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The player's expected winnings after placing a $1.75 bet on red 7 times in American roulette is approximately -$0.64.

Solución

To find the player's expected winnings when placing a bet of $1.75 on red 7 times in American roulette, we need to consider the probability of winning and the probability of losing. In American roulette, there are 38 numbers on the wheel (1-36, alternating between black and red, and 0 and 00). The probability of the ball landing on red is 18/38, since there are 18 red numbers out of the total 38 numbers. The probability of winning is the probability of the ball landing on red, which is 18/38. The probability of losing is the probability of the ball not landing on red, which is 1 - 18/38 = 20/38. The expected value of a single bet is calculated as the probability of winning multiplied by the amount won, minus the probability of losing multiplied by the amount lost. In this case, the amount won is $1.75 and the amount lost is $1.75. Let's calculate the expected value of a single bet: \[ \text{Expected Value} = \left(\frac{18}{38}\right) \times \$1.75 - \left(\frac{20}{38}\right) \times \$1.75 \] Now, we need to calculate the expected value of placing the same bet 7 times. The expected value of placing the bet 7 times is the expected value of a single bet multiplied by 7. Let's calculate the expected value of placing the bet 7 times: \[ \text{Expected Value of 7 Bets} = 7 \times \text{Expected Value of a Single Bet} \] Now, we can calculate the expected value of placing the bet 7 times. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\left(\frac{18}{38}\right)\times 1.75-\left(\frac{20}{38}\right)\times 1.75\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{9}{19}\times 1.75-\left(\frac{20}{38}\right)\times 1.75\) - step2: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{9}{19}\times 1.75-\frac{10}{19}\times 1.75\) - step3: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{63}{76}-\frac{10}{19}\times 1.75\) - step4: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{63}{76}-\frac{35}{38}\) - step5: Reduce fractions to a common denominator: \(\frac{63}{76}-\frac{35\times 2}{38\times 2}\) - step6: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{63}{76}-\frac{35\times 2}{76}\) - step7: Transform the expression: \(\frac{63-35\times 2}{76}\) - step8: Multiply the numbers: \(\frac{63-70}{76}\) - step9: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{-7}{76}\) - step10: Rewrite the fraction: \(-\frac{7}{76}\) The expected value of a single bet is approximately -0.092105. Now, let's calculate the expected value of placing the bet 7 times: \[ \text{Expected Value of 7 Bets} = 7 \times \text{Expected Value of a Single Bet} \] \[ \text{Expected Value of 7 Bets} = 7 \times -0.092105 \] \[ \text{Expected Value of 7 Bets} = -0.643735 \] Therefore, the player's expected winnings when placing a bet of $1.75 on red 7 times in American roulette is approximately -$0.643735.

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Extra Insights

To calculate the player's expected winnings, first, consider the probability of landing on red. In American roulette, there are 18 red numbers, 18 black numbers, and 2 green numbers (0 and 00), totaling 38 numbers. The probability of winning on red for a single bet is 18/38. Then, multiply the probability of winning by the payout, which is \( \$ 1.75 \) (the winnings). For the probability of losing, calculate it as 20/38 (including black and green). Finally, consider the player’s total bets over 7 rounds and calculate the expected winnings vs. losses accordingly. This analytical approach ensures a thorough understanding of the game's mechanics and helps make informed betting decisions! For real-world application, understanding the probabilities in roulette can enhance your decision-making skills in gambling or any scenario involving risk and reward. By breaking down each outcome, you can better evaluate potential winnings and losses. It’s crucial to remember that while the game has elements of chance, analyzing the odds can lead to more mindful betting and improved strategies whether you're playing casually with friends or in a casino!

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