\( 1 \leftarrow \quad \) Solve the cubic equation using factoring and the quadratic formula. \( x^{3}+1331=0 \)
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To solve the equation \( x^3 + 1331 = 0 \), we can start by rewriting it as \( x^3 = -1331 \). Noticing that \( -1331 = -11^3 \), we can factor the left side using the difference of cubes: \[ x^3 - 11^3 = 0 \] This factors as: \[ (x - 11)(x^2 + 11x + 121) = 0 \] Setting each factor to zero gives us the solutions. The first factor, \( x - 11 = 0 \), leads to \( x = 11 \). The second factor is a quadratic, \( x^2 + 11x + 121 = 0 \), which we can solve using the quadratic formula: \[ x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \] Here, \( a = 1, b = 11, c = 121 \). Calculating the discriminant: \[ b^2 - 4ac = 11^2 - 4(1)(121) = 121 - 484 = -363 \] Since the discriminant is negative, there are no real solutions from this quadratic factor, but we can find complex solutions. Thus: \[ x = \frac{-11 \pm \sqrt{-363}}{2} = \frac{-11 \pm i\sqrt{363}}{2} \] The full solutions for the equation \( x^3 + 1331 = 0 \) are \( x = 11 \) and \( x = \frac{-11 \pm i\sqrt{363}}{2} \). So, to summarize, the real solution is \( x = 11 \) and the complex solutions are \( x = \frac{-11 + i\sqrt{363}}{2} \) and \( x = \frac{-11 - i\sqrt{363}}{2} \).
