Which of the following is an example of rationing? * The government limiting how much gasoline each person can buy during wartime. A company deciding to produce fewer cars to increase prices. A store running out of a popular video game due to high demand. A school giving out free lunches to all students.

1. **Define Rationing** Rationing is the controlled distribution of scarce resources, goods, or services by the government or another authority. It typically occurs during times of shortage, such as wartime, to ensure fair distribution among the population. 2. **Examine the Options** - **Option 1:** *The government limiting how much gasoline each person can buy during wartime.* This is a controlled distribution imposed by the government to manage limited gasoline supplies. - **Option 2:** *A company deciding to produce fewer cars to increase prices.* This is a business strategy to influence market prices, not a controlled allocation of a scarce resource by authority. - **Option 3:** *A store running out of a popular video game due to high demand.* This reflects a market shortage rather than a deliberate control mechanism. - **Option 4:** *A school giving out free lunches to all students.* This is a welfare program, not rationing, as it is aimed at providing equal access rather than managing scarcity. 3. **Conclusion** Based on the definition, the option that best illustrates rationing is: \[ \text{The government limiting how much gasoline each person can buy during wartime.} \]