Iundreds of agents of (workers for) the Freedmen's Bureau were sent to exas. ormer (used to be) Confederates (fighters for the South) often used iolence (fighting) against freedpeople (people who were once slaves). African Americans could not vote for delegates to (people who would act in their place at) the constitutional convention (meeting to set up a hew government) of 1866 . Radical Republicans did not want African Americans to vote. President Johnson was impeached (put through a trial) and removed from office (taken out of power) in 1866 . In 1867 the South was organized (made) into five federal military districts. Radical Republican Edmund J. Davis was elected governor in 1869 . The Republican-led legislature (group of people who make laws) refused to (would not) raise taxes to pay for schools and roads. In 1874 , Democrat Richard Coke became governor, ending Reconstruction (time when leaders tried to rebuild the South) in Texas. By 1880 , around 40 percent of Texas farmers were sharecroppers (people who farm someone's land and are paid with a share of the crop they raise).
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The Deep Dive
The Freedmen's Bureau, established in 1865, played a crucial role in aiding newly freed African Americans in the South. It provided food, housing, education, and legal assistance, while also helping to negotiate labor contracts. With hundreds of agents dispatched to Texas, its mission was to promote equality and rebuild lives during the tumultuous transition from slavery to freedom. The Reconstruction era was a rollercoaster of societal change, with Radical Republicans pushing for civil rights and enfranchisement for African Americans, often clashing with former Confederates who resisted inclusive policies. This period also set the stage for sharecropping, a system that emerged as a response to economic hardship, where many African Americans found themselves trapped in cycles of debt and poverty, still fighting for their rights and dignity.
