Pregunta
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Graph the polynomial function. \( \mathrm{h}(\mathrm{x})=\mathrm{x}^{2}+4 \mathrm{x}-5 \) Use the graphing tool to graph the function.

Ask by Flynn Cruz. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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To graph the polynomial function \( h(x) = x^2 + 4x - 5 \): 1. **Identify the type:** It's a quadratic function (parabola) opening upward. 2. **Find roots:** \( x = -5 \) and \( x = 1 \). 3. **Find vertex:** At \( x = -2 \), \( h(-2) = -9 \). 4. **Find y-intercept:** At \( x = 0 \), \( h(0) = -5 \). 5. **Plot points:** Vertex \((-2, -9)\), roots \((-5, 0)\) and \((1, 0)\), and y-intercept \((0, -5)\). 6. **Draw the parabola:** Sketch the upward-opening curve symmetric around \( x = -2 \) passing through these points. Use a graphing tool to plot these points and draw the parabola accordingly.

Solución

1. **Identify the function and its type:** The function is \[ \mathrm{h}(x)=x^2+4x-5. \] It is a quadratic function (a parabola) that opens upward because the coefficient of \(x^2\) is positive. 2. **Find the roots (x-intercepts):** Solve \[ x^2+4x-5=0. \] Factor the quadratic: \[ x^2+4x-5=(x+5)(x-1)=0. \] Setting each factor equal to zero: \[ x+5=0\quad \text{or} \quad x-1=0, \] which gives the roots \[ x=-5 \quad \text{and} \quad x=1. \] 3. **Find the vertex:** The x-coordinate of the vertex is given by \[ x=-\frac{b}{2a}=-\frac{4}{2(1)}=-2. \] Substitute \(x=-2\) into \(\mathrm{h}(x)\) to find the y-coordinate: \[ \mathrm{h}(-2)=(-2)^2+4(-2)-5=4-8-5=-9. \] Therefore, the vertex is \[ (-2,-9). \] 4. **Determine the y-intercept:** The y-intercept is found by evaluating the function at \(x=0\): \[ \mathrm{h}(0)=0^2+4(0)-5=-5. \] So, the y-intercept is \((0,-5)\). 5. **Graphing instructions:** - **Plot the vertex:** Plot the point \((-2,-9)\). - **Plot the roots (x-intercepts):** Plot the points \((-5,0)\) and \((1,0)\). - **Plot the y-intercept:** Plot the point \((0,-5)\). - **Axis of symmetry:** Draw a vertical line through \(x=-2\). - **Draw the parabola:** Sketch the curve opening upward, making sure it is symmetric with respect to the line \(x=-2\) and passes through all the key points. 6. **Use the graphing tool:** Enter the function \[ \mathrm{h}(x)=x^2+4x-5 \] into your graphing tool to verify the shape of the parabola and the plotted points. The final graph will be an upward-opening parabola with vertex at \((-2,-9)\), x-intercepts at \((-5,0)\) and \((1,0)\), and y-intercept at \((0,-5)\).

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Bonus Knowledge

To graph the polynomial function \( h(x) = x^2 + 4x - 5 \), you can start by identifying key features like the vertex and the x-intercepts. The vertex can be found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \) where \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 4 \). This yields \( x = -2 \). Plugging this back into the function gives the vertex at the point (-2, -9). The x-intercepts can be calculated by setting the function to zero (factor or use the quadratic formula), leading to intercepts at \( x = 1 \) and \( x = -5 \). Now you're ready to graph it! Plot the vertex, x-intercepts, and a few additional points to shape the parabola. Since the leading coefficient is positive, the graph will open upward. Don't forget to label the axes and give your graph a title!

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