I can use the remainder theorem to find the remainder when a polynomial is divided by a binomial and determine if the binomial is a factor of the polynomial. Use the remainder theorem to determine the remainder when \( \left(x^{2}-2 x+4\right) \) is divided by \( (x+3) \). State the remainder and tell whether \( (x+3) \) is a factor or not. Show your work! Remainder: Is \( (x+3) \) a factor?
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To use the remainder theorem, we evaluate the polynomial \( f(x) = x^2 - 2x + 4 \) at \( x = -3 \) (the root of \( x + 3 = 0 \)). 1. Calculate \( f(-3) \): \[ f(-3) = (-3)^2 - 2(-3) + 4 = 9 + 6 + 4 = 19 \] The remainder when \( p(x) \) is divided by \( (x + 3) \) is \( 19 \). Since the remainder is not zero, \( (x + 3) \) is **not** a factor of the polynomial. Remainder: 19 Is \( (x + 3) \) a factor? No.
