3. According to the map in which directions did the Bantu migrate from 3000 BC to 500 BC?

The Bantu people embarked on an epic migration journey that primarily moved from their original home in West Africa towards the southeast and south. They drifted down the western coast, settling in regions that would become modern-day Cameroon, then gradually spread into central and southern Africa, influencing various cultures along the way. This migration spanned several centuries, leading to the establishment of Bantu-speaking populations across vast territories. During their migration, the Bantu developed ironworking techniques and agricultural practices that contributed significantly to their way of life and interaction with other communities. This mastery not only enabled them to cultivate a variety of crops but also to engage in trade with neighboring groups, marking the beginnings of intricate social and economic networks throughout the continent.