Pregunta
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\( - f ^ { \prime \prime } ( x ) = x [ \frac { - x } { \sqrt { ( x ^ { 2 } - 5 ) ^ { 3 } } } ] + \frac { 1 } { \sqrt { x ^ { 2 } - 5 } } ( 1 ) \)

Ask by Nichols Mcfarlane. in Malaysia
Mar 15,2025

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\( f''(x) = \frac{5}{(x^2 - 5)^{3/2}} \)

Solución

We start with the equation \[ - f''(x) = x\left[\frac{-x}{\sqrt{(x^2-5)^3}}\right]+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-5}}. \] **Step 1. Simplify the first term** Multiply \(x\) by the fraction: \[ x\left[\frac{-x}{\sqrt{(x^2-5)^3}}\right] = -\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{(x^2-5)^3}}. \] Now the equation becomes \[ - f''(x) = -\frac{x^2}{\sqrt{(x^2-5)^3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-5}}. \] **Step 2. Multiply through by \(-1\) to solve for \( f''(x) \)** Multiplying both sides by \(-1\) gives \[ f''(x) = \frac{x^2}{\sqrt{(x^2-5)^3}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2-5}}. \] **Step 3. Write each term with a common denominator** Recall that \[ \sqrt{(x^2-5)^3} = (x^2-5)^{3/2} \quad \text{and} \quad \sqrt{x^2-5} = (x^2-5)^{1/2}. \] Thus, the equation is \[ f''(x) = \frac{x^2}{(x^2-5)^{3/2}} - \frac{1}{(x^2-5)^{1/2}}. \] Express the second term with the denominator \((x^2-5)^{3/2}\) by multiplying numerator and denominator by \((x^2-5)\): \[ \frac{1}{(x^2-5)^{1/2}} = \frac{x^2-5}{(x^2-5)^{3/2}}. \] So, \[ f''(x) = \frac{x^2}{(x^2-5)^{3/2}} - \frac{x^2-5}{(x^2-5)^{3/2}}. \] **Step 4. Combine the terms** Combine the fractions: \[ f''(x) = \frac{x^2 - (x^2-5)}{(x^2-5)^{3/2}}. \] Simplify the numerator: \[ x^2 - (x^2-5) = x^2 - x^2 + 5 = 5. \] Thus, \[ f''(x) = \frac{5}{(x^2-5)^{3/2}}. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

Let's break this down a little! This equation presents a second-order differential equation that can be rewritten as \( f''(x) = -x \frac{-x}{\sqrt{(x^2 - 5)^3}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{x^2 - 5}} \). That's quite a mouthful, but essentially it can model scenarios like the behavior of physical systems under forces, notably in mechanics, where the acceleration relates to the position and influences the motion of an object. Now, if you're tackling this differential equation, a solid tip is to check for boundary conditions! It helps in finding a particular solution that fits your specific situation. Remember to avoid common pitfalls like neglecting the domain restrictions, such as where \( x^2 - 5 \) must be positive (i.e., when \( |x| > \sqrt{5} \)). Happy solving!

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