Pregunta
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Consider the following function. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. \( y=x^{2}+4 x+3 \) The parabola opens downward. The parabola opens upward. b. Find the vertex. The vertex is (Type an ordered pair.) c. Find the \( x \)-intercepts. The \( x \)-intercepts are (Type an integer or a fraction. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) d. Find the \( y \)-intercept. The \( y \)-intercept is \( \square \). (Type an integer or a fraction.) e. Use the results from parts (a)-(d) to graph the quadratic function.

Ask by Love Mckenzie. in the United States
Mar 17,2025

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\( \textbf{(a)} \) The parabola opens upward. \( \textbf{(b)} \) The vertex is at \((-2, -1)\). \( \textbf{(c)} \) The \( x \)-intercepts are \(-1\) and \(-3\). \( \textbf{(d)} \) The \( y \)-intercept is \(3\). \( \textbf{(e)} \) To graph the quadratic function: - Plot the vertex at \((-2, -1)\). - Plot the \( x \)-intercepts at \((-3, 0)\) and \((-1, 0)\). - Plot the \( y \)-intercept at \((0, 3)\). - Reflect the \( y \)-intercept across the axis of symmetry to find another point at \((-4, 3)\). - Draw a smooth upward-opening parabola through these points.

Solución

\( \textbf{(a)} \) Since the coefficient of \( x^2 \) is positive, the parabola opens upward. \( \textbf{(b)} \) The vertex can be found by completing the square: \[ y = x^2 + 4x + 3 = (x^2 + 4x) + 3. \] Complete the square for \( x^2 + 4x \): \[ x^2 + 4x = \left(x^2 + 4x + 4\right) - 4 = (x+2)^2 - 4. \] Thus, \[ y = (x+2)^2 - 4 + 3 = (x+2)^2 - 1. \] The vertex is at \(\boxed{(-2,-1)}\). \( \textbf{(c)} \) To find the \( x \)-intercepts, set \( y = 0 \): \[ x^2 + 4x + 3 = 0. \] Factor the quadratic: \[ (x+1)(x+3) = 0. \] So, the solutions are \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -3 \). The \( x \)-intercepts are \(\boxed{-1, -3}\). \( \textbf{(d)} \) The \( y \)-intercept is found by letting \( x = 0 \): \[ y = 0^2 + 4(0) + 3 = 3. \] The \( y \)-intercept is \(\boxed{3}\). \( \textbf{(e)} \) To graph the quadratic function: - Plot the vertex at \((-2,-1)\). - The axis of symmetry is the vertical line \( x = -2 \). - Plot the \( x \)-intercepts at \((-3, 0)\) and \((-1, 0)\). - Plot the \( y \)-intercept at \((0, 3)\). - Reflect the \( y \)-intercept across the axis of symmetry to find another point. The point symmetric to \((0, 3)\) with respect to \( x = -2 \) is found by moving the same horizontal distance from \( x = -2 \); since \( 0 - (-2) = 2 \), reflect to get \( -2 - 2 = -4 \) and the point \((-4, 3)\). - Draw a smooth curve through these points to complete the graph of the parabola. This completes the step-by-step solution.

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Mind Expander

The parabola represented by the function \( y = x^2 + 4x + 3 \) opens upward, as indicated by the positive coefficient of the \( x^2 \) term. This means you'll see that beautiful U-shape when you plot it! Next, let’s calculate the vertex. The vertex form for a parabola in the form \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \) is found using the formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 4 \), so the x-coordinate of the vertex is \( x = -\frac{4}{2 \cdot 1} = -2 \). Plugging this back into the original equation gives us \( y = (-2)^2 + 4(-2) + 3 = -1 \). Thus, the vertex is at the point \((-2, -1)\). For the \( x \)-intercepts, we need to set \( y = 0 \): \[ 0 = x^2 + 4x + 3 \] Factoring gives us \((x + 1)(x + 3) = 0\), yielding intercepts at \( x = -1 \) and \( x = -3\). Therefore, the \( x \)-intercepts are \(-1, -3\). Now, let’s find the \( y \)-intercept by plugging in \( x = 0 \): \[ y = (0)^2 + 4(0) + 3 = 3. \] So, the \( y \)-intercept is \( 3 \). To graph the quadratic, plot the vertex at \((-2, -1)\), the \( x \)-intercepts at \((-1, 0)\) and \((-3, 0)\), and the \( y \)-intercept at \((0, 3)\). Connect these points with a smooth curve, and voila! You have your beautiful parabola!

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