Calculate the consumer surplus (in dollars) at the unit price \( \bar{p}=90 \) for the demand equation \( p=670 e^{-4 q} \). (Round your answer to the nearest cent.)
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To find the consumer surplus at the unit price \( \bar{p}=90 \) for the demand equation \( p=670 e^{-4 q} \), we first need to determine the quantity \( q \) at which the price is \( 90 \). Setting the demand equation equal to \( 90 \): \[ 90 = 670 e^{-4 q} \] Next, we will solve for \( q \): \[ e^{-4 q} = \frac{90}{670} \] Calculating the right side gives: \[ e^{-4 q} \approx 0.1343 \] Taking the natural logarithm: \[ -4q = \ln(0.1343) \] \[ q \approx -\frac{\ln(0.1343)}{4} \approx 0.5653 \] Now we need to calculate the consumer surplus, which is the area below the demand curve and above the price level \( \bar{p}=90 \). The consumer surplus \( CS \) is given by the integral of the demand curve from \( 0 \) to \( q \) minus the total revenue at price \( \bar{p} \): \[ CS = \int_0^{q} (670 e^{-4t} - 90) \, dt \] Calculating the integral: \[ CS = \left[ -\frac{670}{4} e^{-4t} - 90t \right]_0^{0.5653} \] Calculating at the bounds: At \( t=0.5653 \): \[ -\frac{670}{4} e^{-4 \cdot 0.5653} - 90 \cdot 0.5653 \approx -167.5 \cdot 0.1343 - 50.877 \approx -22.4365 - 50.877 \approx -73.3135 \] At \( t=0 \): \[ -\frac{670}{4} \cdot 1 - 90 \cdot 0 = -167.5 \] Now, substituting the bounds into the expression: \[ CS = \left(-22.4365 - (-167.5)\right) \approx 145.0635 \] Rounding to the nearest cent, the consumer surplus is approximately: \[ \boxed{145.06} \]
