Pregunta
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Let be the region bounded by the following curves. Use the method of your choice to find the volume of the solid
generated when is revolved about the -axis.
and
The volume of the solid is
(Type an exact answer.)

Ask by Wilson Chandler. in the United States
Mar 29,2025

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Respuesta verificada por el tutor

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The volume of the solid is cubic units.

Solución

To find the volume of the solid generated when the region is revolved about the -axis, we can use the method of disks (or washers) for volumes of solids.
Given:
  • The curves are and .
First, we need to find the intersection points of the two curves to determine the limits of integration.
To find the intersection points, we set the two equations equal to each other:
Solving for , we get:
Therefore, the intersection points are at and .
Now, we can use the method of disks to find the volume of the solid. The volume of the solid is given by the integral:
Let’s calculate the volume using the method of disks.
Evaluate the integral by following steps:
  • step0: Evaluate using formulas and rules:
  • step1: Subtract the terms:
  • step2: Evaluate the integral:
  • step3: Multiply:
  • step4: Multiply:

    The volume of the solid generated when the region is revolved about the -axis is cubic units.

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The Deep Dive

To find the volume of the solid generated when the region bounded by the curves and is revolved about the -axis, we first need to determine the points of intersection of the curves.
Setting :
Now, we have the bounds of integration from to .
We use the disk method to find the volume:
Calculating the volumes:
  1. The outer radius squared:
  2. The inner radius squared:
Setting up the integral:
Now simplify:
Thus,
Now the integral becomes:
Due to symmetry, we can multiply by 2 and integrate from 0 to 3:
Calculating the integral:
Evaluating from 0 to 3:
Calculating each term:
Calculating :
Now simplifying:
Convert and to fifths:
So,
Thus, the volume of the solid is:

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