Pregunta
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Cook Security Systems has a line of credit, which charges an
annual percentage rate of prime rate plus . The starting balance on
October 1 was .
On October 4 they made a payment of . On October 13 the business
borrowed , and on October 19 they borrowed . If the current
prime rate is , what is the new balance (in )? (Round your answer to
the nearest cent.)

Ask by Lindsey Boyd. in the United States
Mar 26,2025

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The new balance is approximately $14,895.80.

Solución

We first determine the interest‐bearing periods and the balance during each period. The annual interest rate is
Since interest accrues daily, the daily interest rate is
The transactions during October are as follows:
  1. From October 1 to October 3 (3 days):
    The starting balance is .
  2. On October 4:
    A payment of is made.
    New balance becomes
    This balance remains from October 4 through October 12 (9 days).
  3. On October 13:
    The business borrows .
    New balance becomes
    This balance is in effect from October 13 through October 18 (6 days).
  4. On October 19:
    They borrow an additional .
    New balance becomes
    This balance remains from October 19 through October 31 (13 days).
Next, we compute the total “balance–days” by multiplying each balance by the number of days it was in effect:
  • Period 1 (3 days):
  • Period 2 (9 days):
  • Period 3 (6 days):
  • Period 4 (13 days):
The sum of these balance–days is
Since October has 31 days, the interest accrued over October is calculated by multiplying the total balance–days by the daily interest rate:
Evaluating the daily rate:
so
Thus, about in interest accrues during October.
Finally, the new balance at the end of October is the balance from the last transaction plus the accrued interest:
So, the new balance is approximately .

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Beyond the Answer

To calculate the new balance of the line of credit, we’ll first identify the interest rate and how it affects the balance over the month due to the transactions.
The annual percentage rate is given by the prime rate plus . If the current prime rate is , then the total annual percentage rate is:
This is equivalent to a monthly interest rate of:
Now, let’s calculate the transactions step by step:
  1. Starting balance on October 1:
  2. Payment on October 4:
  3. Interest calculation from October 1 to October 4 (3 days):
    New balance after interest:
  4. Borrow on October 13:
  5. Interest calculation from October 4 to October 13 (9 days):
    New balance after interest:
  6. Borrow on October 19:
  7. Interest calculation from October 13 to October 19 (6 days):
    New balance after interest:
  8. Final interest calculation from October 19 to October 31 (12 days):
    New balance after final interest:
Therefore, the new balance on the line of credit is:

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