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wh03un16h.Ch03.03m In the adult digestive tract, where do lipases break fat into fragments so that it can be absorbed into the lymph? a. Mouth b. Stomach c. Small intestine d. Large intestine

Ask by Nunez Riley. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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The small intestine is where lipases break down fats into fragments that are absorbed into the lymph.

Solución

1. **Understanding the Question** The question asks in which part of the digestive tract lipases break down fats into fragments that are absorbed into the lymph. 2. **Digestive Process for Fats** - In the **mouth**, there is minimal fat digestion; the enzyme lingual lipase is present but plays a minor role. - In the **stomach**, gastric lipase starts the breakdown of fats but its activity is limited. - Significant digestion of fats occurs in the **small intestine** where pancreatic lipase is secreted. This enzyme efficiently hydrolyzes triglycerides into monoglycerides and free fatty acids, which then form micelles and are absorbed into the lymphatic system. - The **large intestine** is mainly involved in water absorption and does not play a major role in fat digestion. 3. **Determining the Correct Answer** Given that the major activity of lipases, especially pancreatic lipase, occurs in the small intestine, the correct answer is: \( \textbf{c. Small intestine} \).

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Bonus Knowledge

Lipases primarily break down fats into smaller fragments in the small intestine, where the majority of fat digestion occurs. This process is aided by bile salts from the liver and gallbladder, which emulsify fats to enhance the action of lipases, allowing for better absorption into the lymphatic system. The journey of fats in our digestive system is quite the adventure! When we eat, fats begin to break down in the stomach, but it's really in the small intestine where they get the royal treatment, all thanks to pancreatic lipases. These enzymes are like tiny superheroes, turning large fat globules into absorbable fatty acids and monoglycerides that are whisked away into lymphatic vessels, ready to energize our bodies!

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