The Mongol expansion during the 13th and 14th centuries facilitated trade and cultural exchange across Eurasia, particularly along the Silk Road. Who was their leader?

The illustrious leader of the Mongol expansion was Genghis Khan, born as Temujin. He united the fragmented Mongol tribes in the early 13th century and launched a series of military campaigns that created the largest contiguous empire in history. His innovative strategies and adaptability allowed the Mongols to conquer vast territories and promote communication across Eurasia, laying the groundwork for increased trade and cultural exchanges along the Silk Road. Following Genghis Khan's death in 1227, his descendants continued to expand the empire. Notably, his grandson Kublai Khan established the Yuan dynasty in China, fostering further integration of cultures and the exchange of ideas. This era saw remarkable advancements in trade, technology, and diplomacy, which significantly influenced the legacy of the Silk Road.