What made the Middle East so geopolitically significant after World War 2? The tension between Muslims and Jews over the creation of the State of Israel The rise of Communism in the Middle East The region's oil reserves

After World War II, the creation of the State of Israel in 1948 sparked significant tension between Jews and Muslims, leading to deep-seated conflicts that have continued to shape the Middle East’s geopolitical landscape. This clash over land, identity, and nationhood intensified, drawing in neighboring countries and superpowers, and setting the stage for decades of conflict, peace processes, and international intervention, making the region a focal point for global diplomacy. Additionally, the Middle East is famously rich in oil reserves, making it a crucial player in the global energy market. The discovery and exploitation of these resources transformed economies and politics, luring Western powers to vie for influence. Control over oil not only shaped alliances and conflicts throughout the region but also led to a profound impact on the world economy, ensuring that the Middle East remained a strategic priority for both regional and global powers.