Pregunta
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1.2. Between which two consecutive integers does \( \sqrt{138} \) lie? 1.3. Given \( q=\sqrt{b^{2}-4 a c} \). If \( a=-1 ; b=-2 \) and \( c=4 \). Determine between which two Consecutive integers does \( q \) lie.

Ask by Romero Hills. in South Africa
Mar 06,2025

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\( \sqrt{138} \) lies between 11 and 12, and \( q = \sqrt{20} \) lies between 4 and 5.

Solución

To find between which two consecutive integers \( \sqrt{138} \) lies, we need to find the square root of 138 and then determine the two consecutive integers it falls between. Given: \( a = -1 \) \( b = -2 \) \( c = 4 \) We need to find \( q = \sqrt{b^{2}-4ac} \). Substitute the values of \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) into the formula for \( q \): \( q = \sqrt{(-2)^{2}-4(-1)(4)} \) \( q = \sqrt{4+16} \) \( q = \sqrt{20} \) Now, we need to find the square root of 20 and determine the two consecutive integers it falls between. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\sqrt{20}\) - step1: Write as a product: \(\sqrt{4\times 5}\) - step2: Write in exponential form: \(\sqrt{2^{2}\times 5}\) - step3: Use the properties of radicals: \(\sqrt{2^{2}}\times \sqrt{5}\) - step4: Simplify the root: \(2\sqrt{5}\) The square root of 20 is approximately 4.472136. Therefore, \( q \) lies between the two consecutive integers 4 and 5.

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Extra Insights

To find between which two consecutive integers \( \sqrt{138} \) lies, we can start by estimating its square root. We know that \( 12^2 = 144 \) and \( 11^2 = 121 \), so \( \sqrt{138} \) is between \( 11 \) and \( 12 \). Specifically, \( 11.7^2 \) is approximately \( 136.89 \), which is less than \( 138 \), while \( 11.8^2 \) is approximately \( 139.24 \), which is greater than \( 138 \). Therefore, \( \sqrt{138} \) lies between \( 11 \) and \( 12 \). Now for \( q = \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac} \) with \( a = -1 \), \( b = -2 \), and \( c = 4 \), we first calculate the expression under the square root: \[ q = \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4 \cdot (-1) \cdot 4} = \sqrt{4 + 16} = \sqrt{20} \] Next, simplifying \( \sqrt{20} \) gives us \( \sqrt{4 \times 5} = 2\sqrt{5} \). To find between which consecutive integers \( 2\sqrt{5} \) lies, we calculate \( \sqrt{5} \), which is about \( 2.236 \). Thus, \( 2\sqrt{5} \approx 4.472 \), indicating that \( q \) lies between \( 4 \) and \( 5 \).

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