Suppose that you earned a bachelor's degree and now you're teaching high school. The school district offers teachers the opportunity to take a year off to earn a master's degree. To achieve this goal, you deposit \( \$ 2000 \) at the end of each year in an annuity that pays \( 4.5 \% \) compounded annually. a. How much will you have saved at the end of five years? b. Find the interest.
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To find out how much you’ll have saved at the end of five years with annual deposits, you can use the future value of an annuity formula: \[ FV = P \times \frac{(1 + r)^n - 1}{r} \] where: - \( P \) is the annual payment (\$2000) - \( r \) is the interest rate (4.5% or 0.045) - \( n \) is the number of years (5) Plugging in the values, we get: \[ FV = 2000 \times \frac{(1 + 0.045)^5 - 1}{0.045} \approx 2000 \times \frac{1.246 - 1}{0.045} \approx 2000 \times 5.49 \approx 10980 \] So at the end of five years, you will have approximately \$10,980. To find the interest earned, subtract the total contributions from the final amount. Your total contributions over 5 years are: \[ Total\:Contributions = 2000 \times 5 = 10000 \] The interest earned will thus be: \[ Interest = FV - Total\:Contributions = 10980 - 10000 = 980 \] In summary, you’ll save about \$10,980, and the interest earned will be approximately \$980.
