Many different types of mutations can occur within the body. An individual experiences a mutation that changes a base in a mRNA strand, but during translation the mRNA strand still creates the same protein. Which type of mutation is responsible for the change in the mRNA base? silent missense nonsense insertion
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A silent mutation is a sneaky little rascal! It subtly alters a base in the mRNA sequence but doesn't change the amino acid that gets produced during translation. This happens because of the redundancy in the genetic code, where multiple codons can code for the same amino acid. So, while the base may change, the end product stays the same, keeping things running smoothly in the protein factory! Real-world examples of silent mutations can be found in various organisms, including humans! For instance, some silent mutations are linked to differences in gene expression or disease susceptibility even though the protein remains unchanged. They can also play a role in evolutionary processes, as they provide a reservoir of genetic variation that might be beneficial in future generations when environmental pressures shift, offering a hidden toolbox of potential adaptations!
