Pregunta
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\( \cos (A-B) \) to prove that \( \cos (A-B)=\cos A \cdot \cos B+\sin A \cdot \sin B \) nplify: \( \frac{\cos \left(\theta-90^{\circ}\right)}{} \)

Ask by Ray French. in South Africa
Mar 17,2025

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\[ \cos \left(\theta-90^{\circ}\right) = \sin \theta \]

Solución

1. We start with the cosine subtraction formula: \[ \cos (A-B) = \cos A \cdot \cos B + \sin A \cdot \sin B. \] 2. To verify this identity, one approach is to derive it using the unit circle. - Consider two angles, \( A \) and \( B \), on the unit circle. - The coordinates corresponding to angle \( A \) are \( (\cos A, \sin A) \) and for angle \( B \) are \( (\cos B, \sin B) \). - Using the definition of the dot product between these unit vectors, and knowing that the dot product is equal to the cosine of the angle between the vectors, one can show that: \[ \cos (A-B) = \cos A \cdot \cos B + \sin A \cdot \sin B. \] 3. Next, let us simplify the expression: \[ \frac{\cos \left(\theta-90^{\circ}\right)}{} \] Although the fraction bar appears unnecessary here, the main expression to simplify is: \[ \cos \left(\theta-90^{\circ}\right). \] 4. We apply the cosine subtraction formula with \( A = \theta \) and \( B = 90^{\circ} \): \[ \cos \left(\theta-90^{\circ}\right) = \cos \theta \cdot \cos 90^{\circ} + \sin \theta \cdot \sin 90^{\circ}. \] 5. Recall the known values: \[ \cos 90^{\circ} = 0 \quad \text{and} \quad \sin 90^{\circ} = 1. \] 6. Substitute these values into the expression: \[ \cos \left(\theta-90^{\circ}\right) = \cos \theta \cdot 0 + \sin \theta \cdot 1 = \sin \theta. \] Thus, the simplified form is: \[ \cos \left(\theta-90^{\circ}\right) = \sin \theta. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

Did you know that the cosine of the difference between two angles, \(A\) and \(B\), can be visually represented using the unit circle? When you plot points for \(A\) and \(B\), the angles form a right triangle within the circle, allowing you to observe how the lengths of adjacent and opposite sides correspond to the expressions in the cosine difference formula. This connection lays the groundwork for understanding a variety of trigonometric identities! When simplifying \(\cos (\theta - 90^{\circ})\), you can utilize the cosine function's behavior at specific angles. It turns out that \(\cos(\theta - 90^{\circ})\) is equal to \(\sin(\theta)\). This can be a handy relationship in various applications, like converting problems in trigonometry or physics where phase shifts occur, allowing you to easily switch between sine and cosine representations. Remember, trigonometric identities and transformations are your best friends when you want to untangle angles!

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