\begin{tabular}{l}6 Differentiate between the lines of latitude and longitl \\ Lines of latitude: \\ Lines of longitude: \\ \hline\end{tabular}

To differentiate between lines of latitude and lines of longitude, we can summarize their characteristics as follows: ### Lines of Latitude: - **Definition**: Lines of latitude are imaginary horizontal lines that run parallel to the Equator. - **Measurement**: They are measured in degrees north or south of the Equator, which is at 0° latitude. - **Range**: The range of latitude is from 0° at the Equator to 90° at the poles (North Pole at 90°N and South Pole at 90°S). - **Purpose**: They help in determining the distance north or south of the Equator and are used in navigation and mapping. - **Examples**: Notable lines of latitude include the Tropic of Cancer (23.5°N), the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5°S), and the Arctic and Antarctic Circles (66.5°N and 66.5°S, respectively). ### Lines of Longitude: - **Definition**: Lines of longitude are imaginary vertical lines that run from the North Pole to the South Pole. - **Measurement**: They are measured in degrees east or west of the Prime Meridian, which is at 0° longitude. - **Range**: The range of longitude is from 0° at the Prime Meridian to 180° east and 180° west. - **Purpose**: They help in determining the distance east or west of the Prime Meridian and are essential for global navigation and timekeeping. - **Examples**: The Prime Meridian (0°), the International Date Line (approximately 180°), and various meridians that are spaced at intervals of 15°. ### Summary: - **Latitude**: Horizontal lines, measure north/south, range from 0° to 90°. - **Longitude**: Vertical lines, measure east/west, range from 0° to 180°. This distinction is crucial for understanding geographic coordinates and navigation.