2.4.2. Is this dired of Indireot proportion? Olve a reason for your answer. (2) 2.5 Mpho wanta to exchange South African rands for Dritish pound. If Rt is worth 0,075400 pound, how many pounde will he get for R2 100 If he must pay an agent a commleslon of \( 1.6 \% \) ? 2.7. The price of petrol it increased from R12,68 por litro to R13,28 por litro. Determine the percentage inerease in the price. (2) 2.8. A motor car drlves at an avorage speed of \( 100 \mathrm{~km} / \mathrm{h} \) for 2 hours 45 minutos. It which constant speed must a car dive to travel the same distance in 2 hours 35 Minutes ?
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When examining direct and indirect proportion, remember that direct proportion means when one variable increases, the other does too, while indirect proportion indicates an inverse relationship. An example is when a quantity increases at the expense of another, like speed and time affecting travel distance, making them indirectly proportional. If Mpho exchanges R2,100 for British pounds at a rate of R0.075400 per pound, the initial conversion before commission is calculated by multiplying R2,100 by the rate, yielding approximately £158.34. After a commission of 1.6%, he pays about £2.53 in fees, which means he would ultimately receive around £155.81 in pounds. To find the percentage increase in petrol from R12.68 to R13.28, first calculate the difference, which is R13.28 - R12.68 = R0.60. To find the percentage increase, divide this difference by the original price (R12.68) and multiply by 100, resulting in approximately 4.73%. To determine the speed for covering the same distance in 2 hours, 35 minutes, first convert time into hours (2 hours and 35 minutes is 2.583 hours). The distance is \(100 \, km/h\) times 2.75 hours (which equals 275 km). To find the required speed, divide the distance by the reduced time: \(275 km / 2.583 hours\), resulting in an approximate speed of \(106.57 km/h\).
