enovo McAfee YouTube Gmail Maps Cart - Cracker Barrel Question 9 \( 0 / 1 \) pt \( 3 \stackrel{\leftrightarrows}{\rightleftarrows} 99 \) Details Convert the point \( (x, y, z)=(-5,-5,2) \) to spherical coordinates. Give answers as positive values, either as expressions, or decimals to one decimal place. \[ (\rho, \theta, \phi)= \] \( \square \) Question Help: Video Submit Question
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To convert the Cartesian coordinates \((-5, -5, 2)\) to spherical coordinates \((\rho, \theta, \phi)\), we first calculate \(\rho\), which is the distance from the origin. It's given by the formula \(\rho = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}\). Plugging in the values: \(\rho = \sqrt{(-5)^2 + (-5)^2 + 2^2} = \sqrt{25 + 25 + 4} = \sqrt{54} \approx 7.35\). Next, we determine \(\theta\), which is the angle in the \(xy\)-plane from the positive \(x\)-axis. It is calculated using \(\tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{x}\), so \(\theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{-5}{-5}\right) = \tan^{-1}(1) = \frac{3\pi}{4}\) (adjusted to the correct quadrant, where both \(x\) and \(y\) are negative). For \(\phi\), the polar angle from the positive \(z\)-axis, we use the formula \(\phi = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{z}{\rho}\right)\): \(\phi = \cos^{-1}\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{54}}\right) \approx 1.36\) radians. Thus, the spherical coordinates are: \[ \left(\sqrt{54}, \frac{5\pi}{4}, 1.36\right) \]
