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Convert the equation \( \rho=5 \) to rectangular coordinates and write in standard form

Ask by Cummings Gibbs. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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The equation \( \rho = 5 \) in rectangular coordinates is \( x^2 + y^2 = 25 \).

Solución

To convert the equation \( \rho = 5 \) from polar coordinates to rectangular coordinates, we can use the relationship between polar and rectangular coordinates. In polar coordinates, \( \rho \) represents the distance from the origin, and in rectangular coordinates, we have: \[ x = \rho \cos(\theta) \] \[ y = \rho \sin(\theta) \] The equation \( \rho = 5 \) indicates that the distance from the origin is constant at 5. This describes a circle centered at the origin with a radius of 5. To express this in rectangular coordinates, we can use the relationship: \[ \rho^2 = x^2 + y^2 \] Substituting \( \rho = 5 \) into this equation gives: \[ 5^2 = x^2 + y^2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 25 = x^2 + y^2 \] Now, to write this in standard form, we can rearrange it as: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 25 \] This is the standard form of the equation of a circle with center at the origin (0, 0) and radius 5. Thus, the final answer is: \[ x^2 + y^2 = 25 \]

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Beyond the Answer

To convert the equation \( \rho=5 \) from polar to rectangular coordinates, we start by recalling that in polar coordinates, \( \rho \) represents the distance from the origin. Hence, when \( \rho = 5 \), it means all points are 5 units away from the origin, forming a circle with a radius of 5. In rectangular coordinates, this can be expressed as \( x^2 + y^2 = 5^2 \) or \( x^2 + y^2 = 25 \). So, the standard form of the equation in rectangular coordinates is \( x^2 + y^2 = 25 \). For the visual learners out there: picture the famous 'circle on paper' while drawing this equation. Imagine tracing a smooth round path that completes itself every time you measure out exactly 5 units from that central dot—it's like making a hula hoop from your very imagination! Now, let’s chat about circles! Did you know that circles in mathematics are essential for understanding waves, rotations, and even orbits? They show up everywhere in nature and engineering, from ripples in water to the wheels on a bus! Understanding their equations can help you see connections in the world around you!

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