Pregunta
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A store is having a sale on choculate chips and walnuts. For 2 pounds of chocolate chips and 5 pounds of walnuts, the total cost is \( \$ 18 \). For 8 pounds of chocolate chips and 3 pounds of walnuts, the total cost is \( \$ 21 \). Find the coet for each pound of chocolate chips and each pound of walnuts. Cost for each pound of chocolate chips: \( \$ 1.50 \) poch pound of walnuts: \( 5 \square \)

Ask by Gibson Estrada. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Each pound of chocolate chips costs \$1.50, and each pound of walnuts costs \$3.

Solución

Let \( x \) be the cost per pound of chocolate chips and \( y \) be the cost per pound of walnuts. **Step 1: Write the equations** For 2 pounds of chocolate chips and 5 pounds of walnuts, the total cost is \( \$18 \): \[ 2x + 5y = 18 \] For 8 pounds of chocolate chips and 3 pounds of walnuts, the total cost is \( \$21 \): \[ 8x + 3y = 21 \] **Step 2: Solve the system of equations using elimination** Multiply the first equation by 4 to match the coefficient of \( x \) in the second equation: \[ 4(2x + 5y) = 4(18) \quad \Longrightarrow \quad 8x + 20y = 72 \] Subtract the second equation from this new equation: \[ (8x + 20y) - (8x + 3y) = 72 - 21 \] \[ 8x + 20y - 8x - 3y = 51 \] \[ 17y = 51 \] Solve for \( y \): \[ y = \frac{51}{17} = 3 \] **Step 3: Substitute \( y \) back into one of the original equations** Using the first equation \( 2x + 5y = 18 \): \[ 2x + 5(3) = 18 \] \[ 2x + 15 = 18 \] Subtract 15 from both sides: \[ 2x = 3 \] \[ x = \frac{3}{2} = 1.5 \] **Final Answer:** - Cost for each pound of chocolate chips: \( \$1.50 \) - Cost for each pound of walnuts: \( \$3 \)

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The Deep Dive

To solve this classic system of equations, we can first set up our equations based on the given information. Let \( x \) represent the cost per pound of chocolate chips and \( y \) the cost per pound of walnuts. From the problem, we have: 1. \( 2x + 5y = 18 \) 2. \( 8x + 3y = 21 \) By solving these equations using substitution or elimination, we find that the cost per pound of chocolate chips is \( \$ 1.50 \) and for walnuts, it concludes to \( \$ 2.00 \) per pound! Understanding how to set up and solve systems of equations can be super beneficial. This skill not only applies to shopping scenarios like this but also in budgeting, finance, and even in fields like engineering or data analysis, where balancing multiple variables is crucial. Want to avoid common mistakes in such problems? Always double-check your initial equations for accuracy, and when manipulating them, pay close attention to signs—positive and negative—since they can change the entire solution. Plotting the equations can also help visualize where they intersect, leading you to the solution more intuitively!

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