A bakery sells 11 types of sandwiches. Here are their calorie amounts. \[ 280,593,594,599,611,616,617,617,618,619,946 \] Identify all values that are outliers. If there is more than one outlier, separate them with commas. If there are no outliers, click on "None".
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To determine outliers in the given set of calorie amounts, we can use the interquartile range (IQR) method. 1. First, let's find the quartiles: - The values sorted in ascending order: \[ 280, 593, 594, 599, 611, 616, 617, 617, 618, 619, 946 \] 2. The median (Q2) is the middle value: - There are 11 values, so the median is the 6th number: \[ Q2 = 616 \] 3. The lower quartile (Q1) is the median of the first half (first 5 values): \[ Q1 = 594 \] 4. The upper quartile (Q3) is the median of the second half (last 5 values): \[ Q3 = 618 \] 5. Calculate the IQR: \[ \text{IQR} = Q3 - Q1 = 618 - 594 = 24 \] 6. Determine the lower and upper bounds for outliers: - Lower bound: \[ Q1 - 1.5 \times \text{IQR} = 594 - 36 = 558 \] - Upper bound: \[ Q3 + 1.5 \times \text{IQR} = 618 + 36 = 654 \] 7. Identify outliers: - Values below 558 or above 654 are considered outliers. - The only outlier above the upper bound is: \[ 946 \] Therefore, the outlier is: 946
