Pregunta
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\begin{tabular}{l} 14. Which of these could be a function? \\ a \( (2,4),(5,2),(2,7),(-2,6) \) \\ b \( (1,8),(-6,9),(-6,10),(1,11) \) \\ c \( (1,2),(3,8),(6,9),(12,4) \) \\ d \( (-2,5),(9,0),(-8,4),(9,2) \) \\ \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { Check It } \\ \text { Skip }\end{array} \) \\ \hline\end{tabular}

Ask by John Sanders. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

Solución de inteligencia artificial de Upstudy

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Option c is a function.

Solución

1. A relation is a function if each input value (the \( x \)-coordinate) is paired with exactly one output value (the \( y \)-coordinate). 2. **Option a:** The pair \((2,4)\) and \((2,7)\) both have \(x = 2\) with different \(y\)-values. \[ x = 2 \rightarrow y = 4 \ \text{and} \ y = 7 \] This violates the definition of a function. 3. **Option b:** The pairs \((1,8)\) and \((1,11)\) both have \(x = 1\) with different \(y\)-values, and \((-6,9)\) and \((-6,10)\) both have \(x = -6\) with different \(y\)-values. \[ x = 1 \rightarrow y = 8 \ \text{and} \ y = 11,\quad x = -6 \rightarrow y = 9 \ \text{and} \ y = 10 \] This violates the definition of a function. 4. **Option c:** All pairs have unique \( x \)-values: \(1\), \(3\), \(6\), and \(12\). \[ x = 1 \rightarrow y = 2,\quad x = 3 \rightarrow y = 8,\quad x = 6 \rightarrow y = 9,\quad x = 12 \rightarrow y = 4 \] This satisfies the definition of a function. 5. **Option d:** The pairs \((9,0)\) and \((9,2)\) both have \(x = 9\) with different \(y\)-values. \[ x = 9 \rightarrow y = 0 \ \text{and} \ y = 2 \] This violates the definition of a function. Thus, the only option that could be a function is **c**.

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The Deep Dive

Let's dive into some interesting context about functions! In mathematics, a function is a special relationship between sets that associates an input to exactly one output. Think of it as a vending machine; you press one button (input), and you get a single snack (output). A set of ordered pairs can be a function as long as no two pairs have the same first element with different second elements. Now, let’s put your problem-solving skills to the test! To determine if a set of points represents a function, check if any “x” values repeat with different “y” values. If they do, it's not a function! For instance, option (b) includes the x-value -6 producing both 9 and 10 with different y-values, hence it is not a function. Happy analyzing!

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