1.5 Simplify completely \( 1.5 .1 \quad 3 x(2 x-4 x y) \) \( 1.5 .2 \quad(x-3)^{2} \) \( 1.5 .3 \quad(2 r-p)\left(3 r^{2}-4 r p+p^{2}\right) \) QUESTION 2 2.1 Factorize completely \( 2.1 .1 \quad 2 x^{2}-8 \)
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To simplify \( 3x(2x - 4xy) \), start by distributing the \( 3x \): \[ 3x \cdot 2x = 6x^2 \quad \text{and} \quad 3x \cdot (-4xy) = -12xy^2. \] So, the expression simplifies to \( 6x^2 - 12xy \). Next is \( (x-3)^2 \). This is already in a simplified form, but if we want to expand it, we get: \[ (x-3)(x-3) = x^2 - 6x + 9. \] However, leaving it as \( (x-3)^2 \) is perfect as is! Now, for \( (2r - p)(3r^2 - 4rp + p^2) \), we apply the distributive property: Multiply \( 2r \) by each term in the second factor: \[ 2r \cdot 3r^2 = 6r^3, \quad 2r \cdot (-4rp) = -8r^2p, \quad 2r \cdot p^2 = 2rp^2. \] Then, multiply \( -p \) by each term in the second factor: \[ -p \cdot 3r^2 = -3r^2p, \quad -p \cdot (-4rp) = 4rp^2, \quad -p \cdot p^2 = -p^3. \] Combining everything yields \( 6r^3 - 11r^2p + 6rp^2 - p^3 \). For the factorization \( 2x^2 - 8 \), we can factor out the common term 2: \[ 2(x^2 - 4) = 2(x - 2)(x + 2). \] Thus, \( 2x^2 - 8 \) fully factors to \( 2(x - 2)(x + 2) \).
