. . . urban and rural areas. . . . Brazills capital, Brasilia. The Itaipu Dam was approved by the government in . . . The dam was built in . . . The electricity produced by the plant is used in . . . Submit Region profile: South America

### Region Profile: South America #### Urban and Rural Areas South America is characterized by a diverse range of urban and rural areas. Major cities like São Paulo, Buenos Aires, and Bogotá are bustling urban centers with significant economic activity, cultural institutions, and infrastructure. In contrast, rural areas often focus on agriculture, mining, and natural resource extraction, with communities that may have limited access to services and infrastructure compared to urban counterparts. #### Brazil's Capital: Brasília Brazil's capital, Brasília, was officially inaugurated on April 21, 1960. Designed by architect Oscar Niemeyer and urban planner Lúcio Costa, the city was built to promote the development of the interior of Brazil and reduce the concentration of political and economic power in coastal cities like Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. Brasília is known for its modernist architecture and unique urban planning. #### Itaipu Dam The Itaipu Dam was approved by the Brazilian government in 1970. It is located on the Paraná River, on the border between Brazil and Paraguay. The construction of the dam began in 1975 and was completed in 1982. Itaipu is one of the largest hydroelectric power plants in the world and has played a crucial role in providing electricity to both Brazil and Paraguay. #### Electricity Production and Usage The electricity produced by the Itaipu Dam is primarily used in Brazil, where it supplies a significant portion of the country's energy needs. The dam generates around 14,000 megawatts of power, which is enough to supply millions of homes and businesses. The energy produced is vital for Brazil's industrial sector and urban areas, contributing to the country's economic growth and development. ### Conclusion South America, with its blend of urban and rural landscapes, plays a vital role in the global economy. Brazil's capital, Brasília, and the Itaipu Dam are key components of the region's infrastructure and energy production, highlighting the importance of strategic planning and resource management in fostering development.